Cultural Sidebar #6 - An Army of Teachers
Something incredibly unique about Costa Rica is that it does not maintain a military force. Following a civil war in 1948, Costa Rica abolished its military and put those funds previously dedicated to the military in other areas, particularly education. For many decades, Costa Rica reserved 8% of its federal budget specifically for public education, and this was actually enshrined in the national constitution. However, in recent years, Costa Rica has begun rolling back that percentage for education. It's not my place to take a side on domestic budgetary debates, but I’ll acknowledge these education cuts have become a controversial issue in Costa Rica recently. As someone with an international relations and conflict resolution background, I find Costa Rica’s lack of armed forces fascinating. Although there have been small incidences of violence (mainly riots or protests) since the military’s abolition in 1948, Costa Rica hasn’t come close to participating in a significant armed con...