Sidebar #50 - Religion in Costa Rica

Like most other Latin American countries, Costa Rica is a predominantly Catholic country. Religion plays a significant role in public life to this day. Culturally, most Costa Ricans celebrate Catholic holidays. Students are off all week for Semana Santa during Easter, and Christmas is a big deal here as well. Even in public schools, most institutions have a patron saint, and students take regular classes in religion.

However, just because the Catholic Church plays a large role in Costa Rican society doesn’t mean that Costa Rica is super conservative. In 2020, Costa Rica became the first Central American country to legalize same-sex marriage. Additionally, other religions, particularly Evangelical sects of Christianity, are on the rise in Costa Rica too. Out of my 3 living situations in Costa Rica, 2 of those host families belong to the Jehovah’s Witnesses and Pentecostalism, respectively. I’ve heard, on occasion, Islamic “Call to Prayers” being played in San Jose city center as well. All of that to say, Catholic culture and traditions still are an integral part of life in Costa Rica, but there is also a tremendous amount of religious and personal liberty too.




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